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"Parathyroid Hormone"

By Craig Weber, M.D., About.com

Updated: January 28, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Rich Fogoros, MD

Definition:

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is secreted by the parathyroid glands. Its job is to regulate the amount of calcium and phosphorous available in the blood.

In general, parathyroid hormone:

  • Raises the level of calcium in the blood
  • Decreases the level of phosphorous in the blood
  • Increases the amount of active vitamin D available in the body

Parathyroid hormone is closely linked to vitamin D, and both of these substances likely play a role in the long-term regulation of blood pressure.

Also Known As: PTH

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