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"Coronary Artery"

By Craig Weber, M.D., About.com

Updated: November 13, 2006

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Rich Fogoros, MD

Definition: One of several small arteries solely responsible for supplying the heart muscle itself. The coronary arteries arise from the aorta, and are the only way in which the heart receives a constant supply of oxygen and other nutrients.

There are several main coronary arteries, each of which is responsbile for supplying a different physical area of the heart. The two most important coronary arteries are

  • The Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery (LAD)
  • The Right Circumflex Coronary Artery (RCA)
A blockage in a coronary artery causes a heart attack, and is the target of the procedure known as angioplasty, which attempts to remove the blockage.

Pronunciation: kor-o-nar-ee ahr-tu-ree

Also Known As: Coronary, Coronaries, Coronary Vessel

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